10 Inheritance Tax FAQs: Let’s Know The Answers

Inheritance tax in Australia can be a topic that could be clearer for many taxpayers. You might have many questions to ask and understand how inheritance taxes work and what you must do to comply with the law. That’s why we’ve put together this guide on inheritance tax FAQs. We’ll cover everything from what is tax calculation, how to pay it, and any exemptions or deductions that may apply. Read on to get all your inheritance tax questions answered. 

1. What is inheritance tax?

Some states levy an inheritance tax on the receivers of inherited assets. Unlike an estate tax, an inheritance tax gets paid by the beneficiary of a legacy rather than the deceased’s estate. The taxing process depends on the state where the deceased lived or had property, the size of the estate, and the beneficiary’s relationship to the decedent.

2. Who is supposed to file a return?

If a decedent’s estate has a tax burden, the executor or administrator is responsible for filing a Legacy and Succession Tax report. If there are many personal representatives, they must file the return jointly. If no personal representative is chosen, anybody or constructive possession of the deceased’s property must complete and submit a return.

A tax liability arises when a taxable legatee receives a joint transfer, trust, or a transfer within up to two years of death or the rest and residue. If there is a taxable legatee, you must file a form for the same.

3. Who pays inheritance tax?

The inheritance tax gets paid on behalf of the deceased. The executor’s job is to value the estate and pay the inheritance tax levy (previously called death duties). It is the responsibility of the ‘executor’ of a Will to arrange for inheritance tax to get paid.

4. Where is inheritance tax applied?

Inheritance tax, sometimes known as estate duty, applies to inherited assets. When a person’s property and assets pass to their lawful heirs, they must pay inheritance tax on the property or assets they inherit.

5. How long does it take to complete the inheritance tax process?

Simple estates may get handled in six months or less. Complex estates with many assets or assets that are difficult to appraise might take many years to settle. If an estate tax return is necessary, the estate may only be closed once the court announces that the estate tax return has been accepted.

6. How is inheritance tax calculated? 

Inheritance tax is calculated on the value of an estate (the property, cash, investments, possessions) left behind when someone passes away. The amount of tax will depend on the estate’s value and who it was left by. Generally, inheritance tax is charged at a fixed percentage on anything above the nil-rate band. Anything below the nil-rate band threshold is not subject to inheritance tax. 

7. Are there any exemptions or deductions? 

Yes! Some exemptions are available for gifts made in a person’s lifetime or charitable donations made after death. If you make a gift during your lifetime which meets certain conditions, then you will not have to pay inheritance tax on it; these conditions include that you must have lived for seven years after making the gift and that you don’t reserve or benefit from it afterwards in any way. Similarly, there are various deductions available if you leave money or assets directly to charity in your will- this means that they do not form part of your estate and are, therefore, exempt from taxation. 

8. What is the importance of hiring an inheritance lawyer?

One of the most typical issues in every inheritance is the allocation of assets. During this procedure, the lawyer will counsel each individual because there are several possibilities, such as one family giving up the inheritance, disinheriting someone, etc.

The lawyer will explain the distinctions between the Wills so you can select the one that best meets our needs. But what about situations in which there is no Will? In actuality, the involvement of an estate lawyer becomes much more critical here. The lack of a Will raises many additional concerns among the heirs.

9. What are the taxes on gifts and inheritances?

Gifts and inheritances are typically not considered income in Australia and do not necessitate payment of Australian taxes. But, there are specific situations in which tax or capital gains tax (CGT) may be due. The following criteria define a gift:

• There is a financial or property transfer.
• The transfer is voluntary.
• The giver expects nothing in return.
• The giver receives no material advantage.

10. How much can I give friends in Australia as a tax-free gift?

When you get gifts or cash from friends, there are no tax repercussions, just like with relatives. The gift must be sincere, though, and cannot monetarily benefit either the giver or the recipient. You must include the gift in your yearly tax return if the gift results in income.

Clear Your Queries with Probate Consultants

Similar to what is probate, inheritance taxes can be complicated, but understanding them doesn’t have to be! This guide has covered some of the most commonly asked questions about inheritance taxes, including how they are calculated and what exemptions or deductions may apply so that you can make sure you stay compliant with the law while also maximising your family’s financial gain. Of course, if ever in doubt, always consult our professionals at Probate Consultants when dealing with matters related to probate taxes and finances!